Imvelo yamanje yemishini yezolimo ibona intuthuko enkulu futhi inamathemba athembisayo esikhathi esizayo. Njengoba inani labantu emhlabeni liqhubeka likhula, isidingo sokudla siyanda, okuye kwaholela ekugcizeleleni okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezinqubo zezolimo nokusebenza kahle. Imishini yezolimo idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nalezi zinselelo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kokudla okusimeme.
Enye yezinto ezihamba phambili emkhakheni wemishini yezolimo ukwamukelwa kwamasu okulima anembayo. Abalimi baya ngokuya besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili, njengezinhlelo ze-GPS, ama-drones, nezinzwa, ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza nokunciphisa izindleko. Ukulima okunembayo kuvumela ukusetshenziswa okunembayo kwezinto ezifakwayo, ezifana nomanyolo nezibulala-zinambuzane, ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zezindawo ezihlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwensimu. Lokhu kubangela ukusetshenziswa okuhle kwezinsiza kanye nomthelela oncishisiwe kwezemvelo.
I-Automation ingenye intuthuko ebalulekile embonini yemishini yezolimo. Njengoba ukushoda kwezisebenzi kuba yinto ekhathaza umhlaba wonke, kunesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo ezizenzakalelayo ukunciphisa umthelela. Imishini ezishintshayo, njengezivuni zamarobhothi nogandaganda abazimele, inikeza ukusebenza kahle okwandisiwe kanye nokuncipha kokuncika emsebenzini wezandla. Lobu buchwepheshe abukhulisi umkhiqizo kuphela kodwa futhi bubhekana nezinselelo eziphathelene nabasebenzi ezibhekene nomkhakha wezolimo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) nezindlela zokufunda zomshini kuguqula isimo semishini yezolimo. Amasistimu anikwe amandla yi-AI angahlaziya inani elikhulu ledatha, njengokubunjwa kwenhlabathi, amaphethini wesimo sezulu, nempilo yezitshalo, ukuze anikeze imininingwane ebambekayo futhi alungiselele ukwenza izinqumo. Isibonelo, isoftware esekwe ku-AI ingathola izifo noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi ezitshalweni kusenesikhathi, okwenza abalimi bakwazi ukungenelela ngesikhathi. Lokhu akuvimbi nje kuphela ukulahleka kwezitshalo okungase kube khona kodwa futhi kunciphisa isidingo sokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezibulala-zinambuzane.
Ukulima okusimeme kuyadlondlobala, kanti nemishini yezolimo inomthelela kulolu shintsho. Imboni ibona ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwemishini eco-friendly enciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni futhi inciphise umthelela wemvelo. Isibonelo, imishini kagesi neyengxube iya ngokuya iduma, njengoba inikeza ezinye izindlela ezihlanzekile nezithule kunezisetshenziswa zendabuko ezisebenza ngodizili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi bagxile ekuthuthukiseni imishini eyonga kakhulu uphethiloli futhi enciphisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa.
Amathemba omkhakha wemishini yezolimo abukeka ethembisa. Ukwanda kwenani labantu emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganiswe nokushintsha okuthandwayo kokudla, kuzodinga ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kwezolimo nokusebenza kahle. Lokhu-ke kuzoqhuba isidingo sobuchwepheshe obuphambili bokulima nemishini. Ukwengeza, izinhlelo zikahulumeni ezithuthukisa ezolimo ezisimeme kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinzuzo zokwamukelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kuzoqhubeza phambili ukukhula kwemboni.
Nokho, kunezinselelo ezithile umkhakha wemishini yezolimo okudingeka ubhekane nazo. Ukukwazi ukuthengeka kusalokhu kukhathaza abalimi abasafufusa, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka. Izindleko zokuthola kanye nokugcina imishini ethuthukisiwe zingase zibe nkulu, zibeke umkhawulo ekufinyeleleni kwabo ebuchwephesheni bakamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuntuleka kolwazi lobuchwepheshe nokuqeqeshwa phakathi kwabalimi kungakhinyabeza ukusetshenziswa kahle kwemishini yezolimo.
Sengiphetha, indawo yamanje yemishini yezolimo ibona intuthuko eguquguqukayo eqhutshwa ukulima okunembayo, ukuzenzekelayo, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-AI. Lo mkhakha unamathemba athembisayo esikhathi esizayo, njengoba isidingo sokukhula kokukhiqiza kanye nezinqubo zokulima ezisimeme ziqhubeka nokukhula. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kwenziwe imizamo yokwenza imishini ethuthukisiwe ifinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi ifinyeleleke kubo bonke abalimi, kungakhathaliseki izinga lokusebenza kwayo. Ukwengeza, ukuhlinzeka ngoqeqesho nokwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe kuzoqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwalobu buchwepheshe, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwemiphumela yezolimo emhlabeni wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-20-2023